What Does a Flow Wrapping Machine Do?

A automatic flow wrapping system is an automated packaging system that encloses products in flexible film. The machine forms a seal along the length of the pack and seals at both ends to create a closed package.



Because of its shape, the finished package is commonly known as a pillow pack.



Flow wrappers differ from manual packaging systems because they can operate continuously. This makes the equipment suitable for manufacturers processing high volumes of products.



What Is the Flow Wrapping Process?



A flow wrapping machine uses a continuous roll of flexible film to package products quickly and consistently.



1. Products Enter the Machine



Products are carried into the machine by a conveyor or integrated feeding system.



2. The Film Is Formed Around the Product



The packaging film is shaped around each product as it moves through the machine.



3. The Length Seal Is Formed



The film is sealed along its length to create a continuous tube around the product.



4. Cross Sealing and Cutting



End-sealing jaws close the package before cutting it into an individual pack.



5. Finished Product



Once sealed and cut, the finished pack moves out of the machine ready for handling, delivery or sale.



What Are the Benefits of Flow Wrapping Machines?



Flow wrapping equipment can help manufacturers improve output and produce consistent packs.



Increased Production Rates



Automatic systems can package thousands of products per hour, depending on the product and machine specification.



Consistent Packaging Quality



The machine applies consistent seals and pack formatting to every item. This can help produce a consistent presentation across a production run.



Less Manual Handling



Flow wrapping machinery limits the need for employees to wrap every product by hand. Staff can therefore be assigned to other duties.



Protection During Storage and Transport



The sealed film can shield products against dirt, moisture, contamination and handling damage during storage and transport.



Flexible Packaging Options



Modern machines can package many product sizes and shapes using different flexible films.



Common Flow Wrapping Applications



The process can package products from several different sectors.



Products frequently packaged in this way include:



  • Biscuits
  • Cakes, bread products and other bakery goods
  • Chocolate and confectionery
  • Fruit and vegetables
  • Frozen foods
  • Medical products and devices
  • Pharmaceutical products
  • Cosmetics and personal care items
  • Household goods
  • Small industrial and hardware parts


Flow wrapping is used throughout many industries because it can handle both edible products and manufactured items.



What Films Can a Flow Wrapping Machine Use?



A flow wrapping machine can use several flexible packaging films depending on the product and application.



Frequently used films include:



  • Biaxially oriented polypropylene film
  • Polyolefin film
  • Polyethylene (PE)
  • Polyethylene terephthalate film


The correct material will be determined by the product type, storage period, presentation requirements and production setting.



When Should You Invest in a Flow Wrapping Machine?



An automatic flow wrapper may become suitable when manual processes start slowing the production line.



Signs that an upgrade may be needed include:



  • Your required packaging output is rising
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  • Hand wrapping creates a production bottleneck
  • Packaging quality varies between operators
  • Greater consistency is required
  • Labour costs are increasing


Automation may provide steadier production without reducing packaging consistency.



What Features Should You Look for in Flow Wrapping Machinery?



The correct machine should be chosen according to the product and production requirements.



Specifications to review include:



  • Maximum production speed
  • Supported product dimensions
  • Easy product changeovers
  • Printed-film registration using photocells
  • Date and batch-code printing
  • Automatic feeding integration
  • User-friendly controls
  • Reliable sealing performance


Machine suitability will be determined by the items being packed, required output and expected business growth.



Flow Wrapping Versus Shrink Wrapping



Both systems package products in flexible material, although their operating methods differ.



A flow wrapping machine forms a sealed pillow pack from a continuous roll of film.



A shrink wrap machine surrounds the product with shrink film before applying heat to tighten the material.



The choice will depend on the desired pack format, the product and how it will be stored or transported.



Can Flow Wrapping Machinery Be Added to an Existing Production Line?



In many cases, yes. Current flow wrappers may be installed as part of an established production system.



Integration options commonly include automatic product feeders, conveyors and label applicators. This allows manufacturers to raise production capacity without replacing every existing system.



Why Choose Kempner for Flow Wrapping Machines?



Kempner UK has more than 50 years of experience supplying packaging machinery and materials throughout the UK.



Its range includes horizontal and vertical flow wrapping systems for food and non-food products.



Systems may include printed-film controls, coding equipment and layouts adapted to individual applications.



The company offers installation, start-up support, servicing and continued technical help. These services can help businesses maintain reliable packaging performance.



Questions About Flow Wrapping Machinery



What Is a Flow Wrapping Machine Used For?



A flow wrapping machine wraps separate products in flexible packaging film and produces closed pillow-shaped packs. These packs can protect products during storage, transport and retail display.



Can Food Be Packaged with a Flow Wrapper?



Yes, they are. Flow wrapping is widely used for many bakery, confectionery, snack and fresh-food applications. It provides secure and hygienic packaging.



Can a Flow Wrapper Be Used for Manufactured Goods?



Yes. Manufacturers use flow wrapping machinery for a range of healthcare, industrial and consumer products.



How Fast Can Flow Wrapping Machines Operate?



The production rate varies according to product dimensions and machine specification. Many high-performance machines can package thousands of individual items each hour.

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